isibhengezo

Isingeniso kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwe-Silver Nitrate

I-nitrate esiliva iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali enefomula ethi AgNO3.Iwusawoti wesiliva, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezithombe, imithi, kanye nekhemistri.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kufana ne-reagent ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali, njengoba ikwazi ukusabela kalula nge-halides, i-cyanides, nezinye izinhlanganisela.Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-cauterizing ejenti kwezokwelapha, njengoba ingamisa ukopha futhi ikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.Embonini yezithombe, i-nitrate yesiliva idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe.Lapho i-nitrate yesiliva ibonakala ekukhanyeni, ibhekana nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuholela ekwakhekeni kwesiliva eliyisisekelo.Le nqubo isetshenziswa ezithombeni zefilimu zendabuko ukuthatha isithombe, futhi isasetshenziswa nanamuhla kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile.I-nitrate esiliva iphinde isetshenziswe kukhemistri yokuhlaziya njenge-reagent yokuthola ukuba khona kwezinhlanganisela ezithile kusampula.Isibonelo esisodwa esivamile ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrate esiliva “ekuhlolweni kwendawo” ukuze kutholwe ukuba khona kwe-cocaine noma ezinye izidakamizwa entweni.Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhilela ukungeza inani elincane lesisombululo se-nitrate esiliva kusampula, esabela nanoma iyiphi i-cocaine ekhona ukuze ikhiqize isici esimhlophe semvula.Naphezu kokusebenziseka kwayo ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene, i-nitrate yesiliva ingaba yingozi uma ingaphathwa kahle.Kuyinto ebolayo engabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo, futhi ingangcolisa izingubo nezinye izinto.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema ukuthintana nesikhumba, amehlo, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi izinto zokuzivikela kufanele zigqokwe lapho uphatha i-nitrate esiliva.Sekukonke, i-nitrate yesiliva iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ehlukahlukene enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Nakuba ingaba yingozi uma ingaphathwa kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuningi kuyenza ibe inhlanganisela ebalulekile emphakathini wanamuhla.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-22-2023