Isayensi ngemuva kwe-nitrate yesiliva kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi

I-Silver nitrate iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo ebisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene amakhulu eminyaka.Kuyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe ngama-athomu esiliva, i-nitrogen ne-oxygen.I-Silver nitrate inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthwebuleni izithombe zendabuko kuye kwezokwelapha nokunye.

Ngakho-ke, iyini i-nitrate yesiliva enhle?Le nhlanganisela ehlukahlukene isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kufaka phakathi:

Isicelo sezokwelapha:

I-Silver nitrate isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezilonda, izifo zesikhumba, ukusha kanye nezifo.Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwe-nitrate yesiliva kubulala amabhaktheriya futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwama-microorganisms, okwenza kube isibulala-magciwane esisebenzayo.Ku-ophthalmology,isiliva nitrateisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamehlo ezifana nezilonda ze-cornea, i-conjunctivitis kanye nezifo ze-chlamydial.

imboni yamakhemikhali:

Imboni yamakhemikhali ibisetshenziswaisiliva nitratengezindlela ezihlukahlukene.Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezibuko, odayi, futhi njengengxenye yama-reagents okuhlaziya.Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza i-oxide esiliva, esetshenziswa njengempahla ye-electrode yamabhethri.

izithombe:

I-nitrate yesilivabekuyingxenye ebalulekile yezithombe zendabuko kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo.Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwama-emulsions asetshenziswa efilimini yezithombe kanye nezinsiza ekuthuthukisweni kwefilimu engemihle.Ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni amaphepha ezithombe asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe.

ezolimo:

I-Silver nitrate isetshenziswa kwezolimo njengesibulala-sikhunta kanye nesibulala-sikhunta.Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni nasezifweni zefungal.I-nitrate yesiliva nayo isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwembewu ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuhluma kanye nempilo yonke yezitshalo.

Sekukonke, i-nitrate yesiliva iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo eye yasetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi amakhulu eminyaka.Izakhiwo zayo ezibulala amagciwane kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane ziyenza ibe inhlanganisela ekahle emkhakheni wezokwelapha, kuyilapho ikhono layo lokusebenza njengesibulala-sikhunta nesibulala-sikhunta kuyenza ibe ithuluzi eliphumelelayo emkhakheni wezolimo.Kungakhathaliseki imboni, i-nitrate yesiliva idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo eminingana ebalulekile.

Kafushane, i-nitrate yesiliva iyinhlanganisela esetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka.Ububanzi bayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza buyenza ibe inhlanganisela eguquguqukayo ezimbonini eziningi.Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha kuya ekukhiqizweni kwefilimu yezithombe nezolimo,isiliva nitratekube yingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ebalulekile.Izakhiwo zayo ezibulala amagciwane kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane ziyenza ibe yithuluzi eliphumelelayo embonini yezokwelapha, kuyilapho izakhiwo zayo zokubulala isikhunta kanye nesikhunta ziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezolimo zesimanje.