Umkhiqizi wezithako zikadizili oyimpuphu ewolintshi uhlinzeka ngomthengi ongu-99% weFerrocene 1
Imininingwane ye-Ferrocene
Ukuminyana: 1.490g/cm3
Ifomula yemolekyuli: C10H10Fe
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali: ikristalu eliwolintshi acicular, indawo ebilayo engu-249 ℃, i-sublimation engaphezu kuka-100 ℃, ayincibiliki emanzini.Izinzile emoyeni, inendima eqinile ekumunceni ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, okuzinzile ekushiseni.
Umsebenzi we-ferrocene
I-Ferrocene, okuyi-cyolopentadienyl iron enefomula yamakhemikhali ye-Fe(C5H5)2, iyisengezo esisebenzayo nesiguquguqukayo nesisebenza ngamakhemikhali.I-Ferrocene iyinkimbinkimbi ye-metallorganic enephunga le-camphor.I-Ferrocene inephuzu lokuncibilika elingu-172-174°C, indawo yokubilisa engu-249°C.Incibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo ezifana ne-benzene, i-diethyl ether, i-methanol, i-ethyl alcohol, uphethiloli, uwoyela wedizili, nophalafini, kodwa hhayi emanzini.Ayishintshi ngamakhemikhali futhi ayinabo ubuthi, ayiphenduli nge-asidi, i-alkail ne-ultraviolet.Ayiboli kuze kube ngu-400°C.Ehlanganiswe ne-Ferrocene, amafutha edizili angagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ferrocene
I-fuel catalyst ye-rocket
1. Isetshenziswa njenge-fuel catalyst ye-rocket (indiza yendiza), ingathuthukisa isivinini somlilo izikhathi ezingu-1-4, yehlise izinga lokushisa lamapayipi okukhipha umoya, futhi igweme ukujaha i-infrared.Ingasetshenziswa njenge-antiknock kaphethiloli (esikhundleni se-tetrastyl lead) ukukhiqiza uphethiloli ongenamthofu.
Amafutha edizili
I-2.Isetshenziswa emafutheni kaphethiloli njengamafutha edizili, uwoyela osindayo, i-ect yamafutha alula, Ingaqeda intuthu, yonge amandla futhi inciphise ukungcoliswa komoya.Ukwengeza u-0.1% weFerrocene kuwoyela kadizili kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela ngo-10--14%, kuqede intuthu ngo-30--70%, futhi kuthuthukise amandla angaphezu kuka-10%.
Ibhodi lesifunda elihlanganisiwe lesikali
I-3.Ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ibhodi lesifunda elikhulu elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisiwe, ukuthuthukisa ukuzwela kokukhanya izikhathi ezine, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba, ukwenza lula inqubo yezobuchwepheshe, nokuqeda ukungcola.
| Into | Izinga eliphezulu | Ibanga elifanelekile |
| Ukubukeka | Impushana ewolintshi | Impushana ewolintshi |
| Ukuhlanzeka, % | ≥99 | ≥98 |
| Insimbi yamahhala( ppm) ppm | ≤ 100 | ≤300 |
| I-toluene engancibiliki ngokomzimba, % | ≤0.1 | ≤0.5 |
| Iphoyinti lokuncibilika(°C) | 172-174 | 172-174 |
| Umswakama, % | ≤0.1 | ≤0.1 |
