I-powder esiliva ephansi kaphayini, ukuhamba;Izingqimba ezimbili ze-conductive zesiliva se-powder surface roughness, conductivity enhle;Izinto ezintathu zokugcwalisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezinokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation.Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-pastes e-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, i-electromagnetic shielding, i-anti-bacterial anti-virus.