Isobutyl nitrite, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-2-methylpropyl nitrite, iyinhlanganisela esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukwethula ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe-isobutyl nitrite kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni ehlukene.
Enye yezicelo eziyinhloko ze-isobutyl nitrite isembonini yezemithi.Isetshenziswa njenge-vasodilator, okusho ukuthi isiza ukunweba imithambo yegazi futhi ithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi.Lesi sakhiwo sikwenza kube usizo ekwelapheni izimo ezithile, njenge-angina kanye nobuthi be-cyanide.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isobutyl nitrite nayo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ezinye izidakamizwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo.
Embonini,isobutyl nitriteisetshenziswa njengesincibilikisi ekwenzeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakha, odayi, namanye amakhemikhali.Izinto zayo ezincibilikayo ziyenza ibe yisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni le mikhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,isobutyl nitriteivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-reagent ku-organic synthesis.Kungumthombo wamaqembu asebenzayo we-nitrite, abalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-organic compounds amaningi.Indima yayo njenge-reagent iyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwamakhemikhali nezidakamizwa ezinhlobonhlobo.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekile se-isobutyl nitrite sisemkhakheni wocwaningo nentuthuko.Isetshenziswa njengesandulela sokuhlanganiswa kwezinye izinhlanganisela, okuyenza ibe yikhemikhali ebalulekile kososayensi nabacwaningi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njenge-chemistry, biochemistry, kanye ne-pharmacology.
Ngaphezu kwezicelo zezimboni nezemithi, i-isobutyl nitrite isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ethile yabathengi.Kuyisithako esivamile kwezinye iziphunga zamakamelo nezihlanzi zesikhumba, futhi izakhiwo zayo zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwale mikhiqizo.
Kafushane, i-isobutyl nitrite inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezemithi nezimboni kuya ocwaningweni nakwimikhiqizo yabathengi.Izakhiwo zayo ze-vasodilatory, amandla e-solvent kanye nemiphumela ye-reagent yenza kube inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene futhi ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Njengoba ucwaningo nobuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe-isobutyl nitrite bungaqhubeka bunwebeka, bulethe ukusetshenziswa okusha nokusha kule nhlanganisela ehlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2024